It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Often know as Madame C.J. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. 05. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. X-Ray microscope. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. 3. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Mousepad. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. 4. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. ThoughtCo, Jul. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Inventor: Margaret Knight. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. Can we breathe on Mars? President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. Madam C.J. 1. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Trademarks are property of their respective owner. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. Source. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. A . And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Puebla, Mexico. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." de Cuadros was granted U.S. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.