Besides, Christianity has grown enormously in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. [327] While both religions will grow but Muslim population will exceed the Christian population and by 2100, Muslim population (35%) will be 1% more than the Christian population (34%). Since our first estimate of the size of the Muslim American population, the number of U.S. Muslims has been growing rapidly, albeit from a relatively low base. [239], According to study published by the missionary statistician[240] and professor David B. Barrett of Columbia University,[241][242] and professor of global Christianity, historian George Thomas Kurian,[243] and both are work on World Christian Encyclopedia, approximately 2.7million converting to Christianity annually from another religion, World Christian Encyclopedia also cited that Christianity ranks at first place in net gains through religious conversion. [26], The largest net gains for the religiously unaffiliated between 2010 and 2050 are expected in North America (+26 million), Europe (+24 million), Latin America (+6 million), and the Asia-Pacific region (4 million). [486][479] By 2050, according to Pew research center based on growth rate of current Sikh population between (2001-2011), India will have 27,129,086 Sikhs by half-century which will be more than that of any country including the Western world. Look at who is 'going forth and multiplying', FAQ from Adherents.com describing why it is difficult to measure the fastest-growing religion, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Growth_of_religion&oldid=1141030901, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 00:39. Naresh Mitra / TNN / Jan 11, 2016, 03:10 IST. [518] Adherence data is largely compiled from census and surveys. ), According to Pew Research Center survey in 2012, religiously unaffiliated (include agnostic and atheist) make up about 18.2% of Europe's population,[450] and they make up the majority of the population in only two European countries: Czech Republic (76%) and Estonia (60%). The number of Muslims will equal the number of Christians around the . It is expected to increase up to 62million by 2100, given that the anticipated growth rate of 1.7% per year and adding at least 400,000 followers annually. Though exact numbers are difficult to tally, observers estimate that as many as 20,000 Americans convert to Islam annually. [19], These forecasts lack reliable data on religious conversion in China, but according to media reports and expert assessments, it is possible that the rapid growth of Christianity in China may maintain, or even increase, the current numerical advantage of Christianity as the largest religion in the world and may negatively affect the growth of the Religiously Unaffiliated. (1927-2011) | History of Missiology", "Dr. Todd M. 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[282] According to Pew Research Center 99% of Hindus lived in the Indo-Pacific region in 2010. [318] With 3.1 children per woman, Muslims have higher fertility levels than the world's overall population between 2010 and 2015. "[453], A similar pattern has been found in other countries such as Australia, Canada, and Mexico. Before it was banned in certain countries, the religion "hugely increased" in sub-Saharan Africa. Look at who is 'going forth and multiplying', "1 Million Evangelical Christians March for Jesus in Brazil", "French Evangelicals through an American lens", "Nmero de brasileiros catlicos cai abaixo dos 70% pela 1 vez (Percent of Brazilian Catholics is below 70% for the first time)", "Growth stalls, falls for largest U.S. churches", "How many Jews are there in the United States? It is published by Brill and is the most comprehensive database of religious demographics available to scholars, providing data for all of the world's countries. Islam began in Arabia and from 633 AD until the late 10th century it was spread through conquests, far-reaching trade and missionary activity. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. It is due to the fall of the fertility rate in many Muslim majority countries. [52], Europe was the home for the world's largest Christian population for the past 1,000 years, since 2015 Christians in Africa and Latin America respectively surpass Europe Christian population because of the high fertility rate there. [504] One-fifth of the decrease in population is attributed to migration. Losing their religion: why US churches are on the decline [305] A 2007 Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) report argued that some Muslim population projections are overestimated, as they assume that all descendants of Muslims will become Muslims even in cases of mixed parenthood. Levy, Robert I. Mesocosm: Hinduism and the Organization of a Traditional Newar City in Nepal. [300] According to a 2019 study by the Pew Research Center; "around the globe, Muslims have higher fertility rates than Christians on average. Indeed, while aboutone-in-fiveAmerican Muslim adults were raised in a different faith tradition and converted to Islam, a similar share of Americans who were raised Muslim nowno longer identify with the faith. Hinduism's 10-year growth rate is estimated at 20% (based on the period 1991 to 2001), corresponding to a yearly growth close to 2%. [309] Studies estimated about 30,000 converting to Islam annually in the United States. But there are also states and counties with far fewer Muslims. [26] The study also reveals that, due to young age & relatively high fertility rate among Muslims by 2050 there will be near parity between Muslims (2.8billion, or 30% of the population) and Christians (2.9billion, or 31%), possibly for the first time in history. Ex-Muslims: They left Islam and now tour the US to talk about it The growth of Muslims is also expected in the Middle East-North Africa region, It is projected to increase from about 300 million in 2010 to more than 550million in 2050. He vowed to return after 500 years at the time of natural disaster and political corruption. It is completely reasonable to assume that the overall Muslim population in Europe will increase, and Muslim citizens have and will have a significant impact on European life. [227] Large increases in the developing world (around 23,000 per day) have been accompanied by substantial declines in the developed world, mainly in Western Europe and North America. Table 4.1: Police officer leavers, by route of exit, years ending 31 March . Why Muslims in Kerala are Leaving Islam - News18 [512][513][514] However, this has not been confirmed by independent sources. "The majority of ex-Muslims I interviewed said they were profoundly lonely and isolated, and they related. [271], According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics in 2017, the Israeli Druze population growth rate of 1.4%, which is lower than the Muslim population growth rate (2.5%) and the total population growth (1.7%), but higher than the Arab Christian population growth rate (1.0%). According to Pew research, 13 percent of Americans today self-identify as "former Catholics," and many of them leave organized religion altogether. [65] In 2000, percentage of Protestants on mentioned continents was 17%, more than 27% and 5.5%, respectively. "[302] People switching their religions will likely have no effect on the growth of the Muslim population,[6] as the number of people who convert to Islam is roughly similar to those who leave Islam. Some seven years later, Muhammad and his many followers returned to Mecca and conquered the region. [7] While according to various scholars and sources Pentecostalism a Protestant Christian movement is the fastest growing religion in the world,[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] this growth is primarily due to religious conversion and denomination switching among Christians. [88] According to scholar Michael Nai-Chiu Poon of University of Toronto conversion to Christianity is increasing among Chinese Singaporeans. [465] Outside of India, the largest Sikh communities are in the core Anglosphere, with 771,790 in Canada (2.1% Sikh),[466][467] 472,498 in the United States (0.1% Sikh),[470] 432,429 in the United Kingdom (0.7% Sikh),[471][472][473] 210,397 in Australia (0.8% Sikh),[474][475] and 40,908 in New Zealand (0.9% Sikh). [279] Syria is home to the largest Druzite community in the world, according to a study published by Columbia University, the number of Syrian Druze increased from 684,000 in 2010 to 730,000 in mid of 2018. [71], According to scholar Philip Jenkins Christianity is growing rapidly in China and some other Asian countries and sub-Saharan Africa. Evil Eye Protection Charms: The Ultimate Guide - Buddha & Karma [516], The World Religion Database[517] (WRD) is a peer-reviewed database of international religious statistics based on research conducted at the Institute on Culture, Religion & World Affairs at Boston University. [248] According to scholar Juliette Koning and Heidi Dahles of Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam there is a "rapid expansion of charismatic Christianity from the 1980s onwards. ", "America Must Focus on Religious Persecution against Iranian Christian Converts", "Iranian Diaspora Christians in the American Midwest & Scotland: Historical Background, Present Realities, & Future Challenges", "The Untold Story of Syrian Kurdish Christians", "Sunni extremists threaten to kill Christian converts in north", "Religious conversion in Syria: Alawite and Druze believers", "Muslim refugees are converting to Christianity in Germany", "Christians are leaving the faith in droves and the trend isn't slowing down", "Projected Cumulative Change Due to Religious Switching, 20102050, p.44", "Christianity faces sharp decline as Americans are becoming even less affiliated with religion", "Leaving the Faith Because of the Faithful", "Christian faith plus Chinese productivity", "Public Opinion Survey of Iranian Americans", "Losing Our Religion: The Growth of The 'Nones', "The Persistent and Exceptional Intensity of American Religion: A Response to Recent Research", "Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth? In fact, about half of all converts to Islam (53%) identified as Protestant before converting; another 20% were Catholic. The majority of post-9/11 converts are women, according to experts. As teenagers and 20-somethings seek to earn a. Statistics commonly measure the absolute number of adherents, the percentage of the absolute growth per-year, and the growth of converts in the world. [398], There is also a trend of Orthodox movements reaching out to secular Jews in order to give them a stronger Jewish identity so there is less chance of intermarriage. [252] According to a 2021 study by the Pew Research Center, Christianity in India gained an increase from conversion, most of the Christian converts in India are former Hindus. Ever year, 6 million Muslims convert to Christianity. BBC - Religions - Islam: Prophet Muhammad (570-632) [336][337][b] A survey conducted by Pew Research Center in 2017 found that conversion has a negative impact on the growth of the Muslim population in Europe, with roughly 160,000 more people leaving Islam than converting into Islam between 2010 and 2016. Instead, they engage in religious acts that assume a vast array of gods and spirits and that also assume the efficacy of these beings in intervening in this world. On the other hand, the fertility rate in Europe as a whole was (1.6). [272][273] Even though the faith originally developed out of Ismaili Islam, Druze does not identify as a branch of Islam. He also states that Muslims & Non-Muslims fertility rate difference will decrease from 0.7 to 0.4 and this different will continue to shrink as a result of which Muslims and non-Muslims fertility rate will be identical by 2050. Additionally, in some countries, legal and social consequences make conversion difficult. Thus, this report excludes religious conversion as a direct factor from the projection of Muslim population growth. [195], Resurgent Islam is one of the most dynamic religious movements in the contemporary world. In probably a first in India, an organisation has been formed in Kerala to provide a platform to those who are renouncing Islam, a move which has significant socio-political implications. [437] In 1989 the Universal House of Justice named Bolivia, Bangladesh, Haiti, India, Liberia, Peru, the Philippines, and Taiwan as countries where growth in the religion had been notable in the previous decades. By. Some faiths grow exponentially at first (especially, for example, along trade routes[27] Plattner, Marc F. and Costopoulos, Philip J. The proportion of the global religiously unaffiliated living in North America will rise from 5% in 2010, to 9% in 2050. [501][502] According to the National Commission for Minorities, there are a "variety of causes that are responsible for this steady decline in the population of the community", the most significant of which were childlessness and migration-[503] Demographic trends project that by the year 2020 the Parsis will number only 23,000. [83], The US Department of State estimated in 2005 that Protestants in Vietnam may have grown by 600% over the previous 10 years. Grim.[521]. According to the Pew Research Center, the Muslim population in Europe (excluding Turkey) was about 30 million in 1990, and 44 million in 2010; the Muslim share of the population increased from 4.1% in 1990 to 6% in 2010. Wealthy Neighborhoods Saw the Most People Leave Every borough experienced a spike in people moving out last year, but Manhattan saw the . New Delhi: "I have hated Muslims most of my life and today I proudly call myself one," says Siddharth, who assumed the name Shadab when he converted to Islam in 2012. The Arab world in seven charts: Are Arabs turning their backs on In the Diaspora, in almost every country the Jewish population in general is either declining or steady, but Orthodox and Haredi Jewish communities, whose members often shun birth control for religious reasons, have experienced rapid population growth. [330], While the total Fertility Rate of Muslims in North America is 2.7 children per woman in the 2010 to 2015 period, well above the regional average (2.0) and the replacement level (2.1). In recent years, the number of American Muslims has been growing steadily, by around 100,000 annually. In sociology, desecularization is the proliferation or growth of religion, most commonly after a period of previous secularization. [461] The religiously unaffiliated are stationed largely in the Asia-Pacific region, where 76% resided in that region in 2010, and is expected to be 68% by 2050. The story we normally hear is of an Islam growing from strength to strength, and how for all the phobia that exists around it, it remains the fastest growing religion with 1.6 billion followers across the world and acquiring new converts on an almost daily basis. That means 3 of every 4 people leaving Islam go to something other than Christianity. ", "Losing their religion: the hidden crisis of faith among Britain's young Muslims", "Losing Their Religion: When Muslim Immigrants Leave Islam", "Iranians have lost their faith according to survey", " ", "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe", "The Future of the Global Muslim Population - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life", World Muslim population doubling, report projects, Fewer differences between foreign-born and Swedish born childbearing women. It's also hard to kiss. [421] From having roughly 200,000 Bahs in 1950,[422] the religion grew to having over 4 million by the late 1980s, with a widespread international distribution. ", Jenkins, Philip. A quarter cited issues with religion and faith in general, saying that they dislike organized religion (12%), that they do not believe in God (8%), or that they are just not religious (5%). More People Are Moving to NYC Now Than Before the Pandemic - Curbed Conversions involving Islam sometimes look like a one-way street in the West. From 2000-2010, only a total of 135 out of 686 applications by Muslims seeking . [24][25][26], Some religions proselytise vigorously (Christianity and Islam, for example), while others (such as Judaism and Sikhism) do not generally encourage conversions into their ranks. [69], In mid-2005 Christianity adds about 65.1 million people annually due to factors such as birth rate and religious conversion, while losing 27.4 million people annually due to factors such as death rate and religious apostasy. [59] In 2017 Christianity added nearly 50 million people due to factors such as birth rate and religious conversion.