To schedule an object creation, use a POST request with the _schedinfo.scheduled_time parameter: The server returns a reference of the created scheduled task: To execute a function call, use a POST request with the _function parameter. Are you interested in our Early Access Program (EAP)? this example, we will download a backup: The appliance will return a token and a URL from which the file should In the sample screenshot shown below, a new user group called 'limited-access-group' and a new role called 'limited-access' has been created. Something basic, like the grid itself: Voila! For valid values for extensible attributes, see Infoblox::Grid::ExtensibleAttributeDef/Extensible Attribute Values. An A (address) record maps a domain name to an IPv4 address. Desired comment in string format with a maximum of 256 bytes. Seehttp://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.htmlfor the definition of the HTML code 201. Implements the host_ipv4addr record type. This method is read-only. Specify 'true' to forbid reclamation for the record and 'false' to allow it. Update the infoblox with new values for the specified object, or add This step issues a GET request to fetch the host record with the name stored in the "host_name" variable from the previous step (host1.info.com), and stores the "_ref" in the output to the variable "host_ref" in the state object. Add a host with a fixed address 41. The default value for this field is false. zone - Optional. Unprocessed Device Records. What Ive done is just what was requested of me. This is a read-only attribute. You may withdraw your consent at any time. If so, please click the link here. This is a follow-up to my thoughts on REST APIs.Today we're going to focus more on working with the Infoblox Web API, while highlighting some of the reasons vendors should really step in and provide . NIOS updates the sequence ID of the host record and IPv4 and IPv6 host addresses, if there are any changes to host addresses, both IPv4 . Use this method to set or retrieve the extensible attributes associated with a DNS A record object. Install infoblox-client using pip: :: pip install infoblox-client Usage Configure logger prior to loading infoblox_client to get all debug messages in console: .. code:: python import logging logging.basicConfig (level=logging.DEBUG) Low level API, using connector module Get the value of key, passing in a default value if it is not set. The sample code uses the network object and assumes The HTTP-REST plug-in comes with vRO/vCO so there is nothing additional to install. The auto_populate_login setting specifies the match policy, that is, match Creating DNS records on Infoblox" 16.7.1. This program allows you to preview code, test in your lab and provide feedback prior to General Availability (GA) release of all Infoblox products. Use this method to retrieve all the matching objects from the Infoblox appliance. Use this method to retrieve the name of the physical network adapter through which the VMware entity is connected to the appliance. # Find the desired object from the retrieved list. Use this method to set or retrieve the type of the discovery device. Lets follow the code below: Thats a lot of stuff to process, so lets break it down. A host can also define aliases and DHCP fixed address nodes. would search for all host records with test in the name and a certain mac address. Use this method to add a host record object to the Infoblox appliance. Can I provide multiple parameter in my search along with host_name? This method is read-only and cannot be set. Each web API will expose different objects to you. Use this method to retrieve the IP address of the network device that is connected to the A Record object. Iterate through the attribute names for this mapping. Depending on your use case, you may need to modify this workflow so that it takes a hostname/IP address and then builds the content string. Specify "true" to set the override_cli_credentials flag or "false" to deactivate/unset it. Generate a self-signed certificate and use it as a Certificate Authority (CA) Specify "true" to set the disable flag or "false" to deactivate/unset it. In a maximum of 256 bytes. The default value is an empty string. - edited To sign We are going to use very similar code to our WAPI example: WOW! This method returns a string that contains the VMware cluster name. Once you get to the homepage, hover your name at the bottom left of the screen, and select User Profile. In this case, we have 720 pages describing the objects and their various properties. The FQDN consists of the hostname followed by the domain name (example: abc.com). uses references returned in the above example. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. At the very least, I want the binding state for that lease, and I want a way to filter the results. The default value is 'STATIC'. Yes, this might be too verbose: There are a few other commands in the module, including a generic Get-IBObject. We wanted to look at binding_state, perhaps to see if we have free leases. _ref is one of the most important keys returned, as you need it if you want to Update the the object with Comments, EAs, a DHCP Scope, etc. We were using an older version of the Infolbox plug-in so they may have added additional functionality, but now we can perform name resolution and create various types of name records. Return a list of attribute names for the mapping. var jsonContent =JSON.parse(contentAsString). are assigned as attributes of the object. If youre working with a modern product, chances are it has a web API of some sort. To help avoid and consolidate duplicate records, we apply a proprietary matching algorithm to the unprocessed device tables. fileop function calls: Using curl we can upload contents of the CA certificate (ca.cert.pem) to a URL The default value is undefined. Note that some shells can interact with quote characters inside the requests. curl -k1 -u admin:testpw -X GET https://192.168.1.2/wapi/v2.11.2/network The server returns the following: Create a host record To create a host record in a specified zone, first send the following request to create the zone: curl -k1 -u admin:testpw -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -X POST https://192.168.1.2/wapi/v2.11.2/zone_auth \ Im hoping we can use the SessionVariable parameter from our Invoke-RESTMethod or Invoke-WebRequest call. To remove a specific object, first use get() or search() to retrieve the specific host record object, and then submit this object for removal. Remove the item from the infoblox server. It is also set implicitly when cli_credentials is set to a defined value. Reminder: use SSL, obfuscation is not secure. With respect to passing multiple parameters, if i want to add an extensible attribute as a serach parameter, how I do that. by e-mail address in the SAN, as follows: The server will return a reference to the certificate:authservice object that was Submit a GET request for this: I have a bad feeling about this. We are going to create a new script with the following called get_network_client.py: Lets run the above and take a look at the results: Of course, thats not formatted in a way thats easy to read, so just like our last blog post, we are going to loop over the information and print out just the network 10.10.0.0/24Lets modify get_network_client.py as below, removing the raw print statement for the array and adding a for loop to print out just the network(s): As you can see above, we just print out the network, but lets say we also wanted print the Network View as well. contentAsString =jsonContent.text; They struggled through figuring out your authentication mechanism, your object model, your unique query syntax, your unique interpretations of error codes. SAN (Subject Alternative Name) e-mail address use -extfile argument (or explicit Use this method to retrieve the name of the VMware cluster associated with the A Record object. Thats not what Im after. There are plenty more; in this case, Im searching for leases that were discovered in the past two days (Epoch time is used): Again, crudely implemented, but you can see the construction of these CGI queries and the resulting Uri in the Get-IB* commands, and using verbose output, respectively. Specify the following: Name: Specify the name of the key. Download List of All Websites using Fastly. Were all done, right? An IPv6 address is a string consisting of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, where each group is separated by a colon (:) (example: 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334). Reading the documentation, we see we can call _max_results=[positive number] and it will truncate results, rather than error out: Woohoo! pass the client CSR (client.req.pem), CA Certificate (ca.cert.pem), CA private The valid return value is an Infoblox::Grid::MSServer::AdUser::Data object. If so, please click the link here. If we just want to print the hostname and IP address, we have to create a foreach loop. The error message we get is: "Should be string or list of NIOS IP objects." The sample code Today we are going to take a look at retrieving different types of data from Infoblox via the RESTFUL API (a.k.a Web API, or WAPI) with the requests module and the infoblox-client using Python. protection (-nodes). Some APIs require you do obfuscate the password in some way, and construct a header per their specifications. The periods are used here to shorten the actual Setting the parameter to undefined causes the appliance to use the grid default and automatically resets the override_cli_credentials attribute to "false". Infoblox::Session->add(), Desired comment in string format with a maximum of 256 bytes. The method returns the port link status. Infoblox API This project implements the subset of Infoblox API via REST API Infoblox API python module Class Infoblox implements the following methods: create_network delete_network create_networkcontainer delete_networkcontainer get_next_available_network create_host_record create_txt_record delete_host_record delete_txt_record add_host_alias Requires connector passed as the first argument, check_if_exists and update_if_exists are optional. Please suggest. Use this method to set or retrieve the flag that indicates whether DDNS updates for this record are allowed or not. Return a list of attribute name and value tuples for this mapping. curl --location --request GET 'https://10.10.10.10/wapi/v2.10.3/record:a', but not sure what parameters to use in order to get a specific record by name, not all records. Id like to cover some of these use cases in future posts, but here are some ways that I think this workflow could be used: By subscribing above, you agree to receive communications from Infoblox Inc. regarding blog updates or Infobloxs services. Thanks to Don Smith and Anders Wahlqvist for their helpful examples. by Sif Baksh | Dec 9, 2020 | Automation, Infoblox, python. Systems Engineer with a penchant for PowerShell, science, cooking, information security, family, cookies, and the Oxford comma. Object related fields are passed in as kwargs: field=value, field2=value2. By using the HTTP-REST plug-in we eliminate this issue completely. Use this method to set or retrieve the discovery CLI credentials. Use this method to set or retrieve the flag that indicates whether DDNS updates for this record are allowed or not. The AUTO_MATCH match type Long story short, you need to implement paging. database, as follows: The server will return cacertificate object: Create adminuser object with name matching the use the references your server returns. The default value is "false". Under Operation select Not set and choose the Create Host Record operation: Again, make you sure you see the green check next to the workflow run so that you know it was sucessful: Now we have a workflow that we can run manually or call from other systems such as vCloud Director or vRealize Automation, but first we need to modify the workflow slightly so that we can add some additional functionality such as error handling. The value of this parameters specifies the order in which resource record sets are returned. infoblox-client Terms Parameters Examples For example, first Registration is FREE. See Infoblox::Session->modify() for parameters and return values. NIOS CSV Import Reference - Infoblox Documentation Portal. i.e. If successful shell did not affect the requested data. The previous example can be written as 2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334. purposes but should be joined with the previous line(s) when entering the The DNS record is enabled. The GSS-TSIG principal FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) format. A hostname can have a maximum of 256 characters. To copy the API keys, complete the following: Log on to the Cloud Services Portal. How and where should I put the parameters in API request below ?? SSL. For example, during a search for record:host, you can request the return of the 'bootserver' field in subobject 'ipv4addrs' by passing a . Iterate through a list of the attribute values for this mapping. Perhaps you want to search for IPAM entries (IPv4Address) between two addresses: Just kidding. If you think that most of that code looks exactly like the WAPI code, with the for loop, thats because the infoblox-client and WAPI calls return the exact same JSON data. In this case its the string {ipv4addrs:[{ipv4addr:10.62.1.20}],name:test.vmware.local}: If we look at the Inputs tab of our workflow we will see that it takes a single variable named content: If we were to run the workflow manually, it would need to look like this: In our environment this workflow is actually called from another workflow that builds the content string from values extracted out of a vCloud Director VM. If you did not specify a parameter, the method returns the attribute value. Infoblox::Session->modify(), This section describes all the methods in the Infoblox::Session module that you can apply to a DNS host record object. Reading the documentation, we see that you simply specify _return_fields=comma,separated,list: Heres an example call to Get-IBLease with verbose output. InfoBlox is a flexible DNS/DHCP/IPAM tool which can be integrated into Commander to get and assign IP address when deploying new VM's in a VMware environment and Create records when not pulling addresses from IPAM Requirements Commander scripts Infoblox_DNS.zip PowerShell v5 installed on the Commander application server ( Download here) Ive even seen specs requiring you to generate a header, generate a hash for that header, and use that hash in the real header. Others force you to authenticate with each request. The method returns the attribute value. I dive back into the documentation. Go/No-go criteria for migration and Infoblox cutovers Miscellaneous scripting support and Infoblox public API usage Participation in Architecture extensions for other functional areas Array reference of defined Infoblox::DNS::View objects. The zone must be created first before adding a host record for the zone. In case of a failure, consider using the curl -v and trace-ascii The FQDN consists of the hostname followed by the domain name (example: abc.com). On the Lumeta main menu, browse to Settings > Integrations and Configure Infoblox Integration Provide connection credentials, described here: Click to toggle the Active control from red to green. Specify a TTL value to override the TTL value at the zone level. view - Optional. The default value is undefined. The aliases of the host should be in Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) format. Lets create a file named get_network.py and paste the code below into it: The above code is going to use the URI /network with an = to 10.10.0.0/24, which is the network we are looking for in Infoblox. It gives our team more control in the way we consume Infoblox services. Specify "true" to set the configure_for_dns flag or "false" to deactivate/unset it. Use this method to set or retrieve the disable flag of a DNS record. We continue to expand the Azure Marketplace ecosystem. My apologies ahead of time. 10-19-2019 It consists of four 8-bit groups of decimal digits separated by decimal points (example: 192. With the scope of Device42 discovery, duplicate items can occur. Use this method to retrieve the discovered name of an A Record object. At this point, it should be clear that if you want to work with a vendors API, youre probably going to spend a great deal of time reading. This method is read-only. System.log(Failedto create DNS host record: + statusCode + : + contentAsString); The variables statusCode and contentAsString are stored in the scripting elements output: The calling workflow then says that if the statusCode is 201, everything is okay. Returned values, if any, are one of the following: Use this method to retrieve the status of the network device port that is connected to the A Record object. Thus the sequence $host->cli_credentials([$cli]); $host->override_cli_credentials("false"); will set override_cli_credentials to "false", and the sequence $host->override_cli_credentials("false"); $host->cli_credentials([$cli]); will result in override_cli_credentials="true". Example: We use the external-dns to update Infoblox with the ip's of a small set of vm's. The api will return the max results every iteration and this times multiple clusters. This is a read-only attribute. ", curl -k -u admin:infoblox -H 'content-type:application/json' -X POST "https://172.20.165.192/wapi/v2.4/request" -d'[{"method": "STATE:ASSIGN","data":{"host_name":"dmoc23-11"}},{"method":"GET","object": "record:host","data":{"name":"##STATE:host_name:## "},"assign_state": {"host_ref": "_ref"},"enable_substitution": true,"discard": true},{"method": "DELETE", "object": "##STATE:host_ref:##","enable_substitution": true,"discard": true},{"method":"STATEISPLAY"}]'. The method returns the network device name. Let me know if you find this useful with a comment below or have a request for more examples. client key and client certificate, as follows: Verbose (-v) output of the curl command is included to verify the TLS All items in the dict My implementation is crude, but you can see this in the logic of Get-IBLease. Create host record with multiple IP addresses isotirop Techie 10-24-2022 02:21 AM 614 0 We are trying to make use of Infoblox-client to create hosts that have mutiple IPv4 addresses, but it looks like we are having difficulties populating the list of of NIOS IP Objects. Relatively painless so far; we already know how to authenticate and pull data! The default value is an empty string. certificate is not signed by a recognized SSL authority and to force TLS Note that the Canonical Name (CN) in the subject should The following example shows how to create Use this method to retrieve the name of the network device port that is connected to the A Record object. We did this for the following reasons: Im not going into as much detail as I did inResolving an Infoblox IP Address with vRealize Orchestrators HTTP-REST Plug-inso if you get stuck, please see that post. Load in a serialized value, overwriting any previous values. Use this method to retrieve the time when the associated record was last queried. and is equal to 365 days. Access Red Hat's knowledge, guidance, and support through your subscription. authpolicy object object, as follows: The server will return an authpolicy object: Then, update the authpolicy object. But were looking at a single API among many, each of which has its own peculiarities and implementation details. Setting this method to a defined value implicitly sets the override_cli_credentials method to "true". \ at the end of the line means the line was wrapped for documentation Launch the Cloud Services Portal from a browser. Valid value is an array reference that contains IPv6 addresses in string format. Infoblox Deployment Guide - Infoblox REST API - February 2022. Use vRealize Automations Advanced Services to create a service that would allow the management of DNS records. The modules we are going to use in this example: requests - To make the HTTP/HTTPS requests to Infoblox API argparse - Used to get CLI input create (cls, connector, check_if_exists=True, update_if_exists=False, **kwargs) Creates object on NIOS side. Sadly, there is little consistency between the various REST implementations; chances are you can borrow snippets of PowerShell code between solutions, or that you might find examples online, but the conventions and syntax for accessing and interpreting output from each REST API will vary wildly. Or is it like my API request is incorrect?? Lets try another obvious object, a network: Bizarre I got data back!