Individuals should speak with a doctor. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. The website Drugs.com warns that long-term overexposure to the suns harmful UV rays can cause the skin to bruise easily on exposed areas. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6. In many cases, random bruising doesnt require any treatment at all and will heal on its own. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. Researchers are expressing concerns over the number of bicycle accidents involving drugs. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. Other symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency include: You may begin to bruise easily if you arent getting enough iron. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. Mayo Clinic Staff. A hematoma tends to be the result of a greater trauma than ecchymosis. Serious liver disease can cause easy bruising because the liver cant produce enough blood clotting factors. (n.d.). Most cases of random bruising are nothing to worry about. What are bruises? They can advise you on any next steps. This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. (2017). That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. This accounts for around 75% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Bruises and blood spots under your skin. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. Learn more. Hills, J., How to Get Rid of Bruises Naturally (According to Research), Healthy and Natural World; http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, last accessed August 28, 2017. Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. American Society of Hematology. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Learn how we can help. American Diabetes Association. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. For example, hemophilia and Willebrand disease affect the bloods ability to clot and can cause bleeding and excessive bruising resulting in black or dark skin patches. Other medications can cause excess capillary fragility and decreased platelets, all of which can lead to unexplained bruising. What causes unexplained bruising? If unexplained . Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. Laeknabladid. This can help speed up the healing process. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Usually, bruises disappear in about two weeks. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. What Do Your PT/INR and PTT Results Mean? Mayo Clinic Staff. All rights reserved. Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. Blood thinners prevent this clotting, which makes it easier for bruises to develop following minor injuries because of the excessive pooling of blood underneath the skin. The progression of liver disease. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. 2-3 weeks apart. Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. Search. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. Case study and clinical findings]. What is a bleeding disorder? You may havea thorough physical examination and blood tests. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. This is due to weakening blood vessels that are more prone to breakage even with slight injury to the area. The tricky part is knowing which. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? WebMD. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. There is a connection between diabetes and unexplained bruising. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are hereditary conditions that cause blood not to clot as easy or as much as other people. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. (2018). Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. The red coloring is due to the fresh blood near the surface of the skin. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. MedlinePlus. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally.