Almost as well known, but less controversial was the Nov. 10, 1975, episode of Maude talking to her psychiatrist. Besides being set in the same house, the only directAll In The Familyconnection comes withCasey Siemaszkoplaying grown-up Joey Stivic. "HONKY IN THE HOUSE Writing & Producing The Jeffersons," Antler Publishing, LA, CA, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 18:06. Everybody knows it, and you can't help but sing along. The series follows Florence's misadventures at the hotel with her co-workers: Lyle Block, her stuffy manager; Elena Beltran, her assistant; Earl Bellamy, the inept house detective; Hank Sabatino, the lewd handyman; Betty, the floor supervisor; Dennis, the bellboy; and Mr. Claymore, the hotel owner.[1]. [16], Louise Jefferson, played by Isabel Sanford, first appeared in the All in the Family episode "Lionel Moves Into the Neighborhood", which was broadcast on March 2, 1971. Most of the cast usually didn't respond, but George almost always gave in. George owns a profitable dry-cleaning chain, so he and the family move to a nice apartment on the Upper East Side of New York City in a backdoor pilot onAll in the Family. WebThe Jeffersons had one spin-off, titled Checking In. As noted by The Baltimore Sun, many Black Americans found aspects of the showfrom George Jefferson's "pimp walk" strut to his general foolishnessto be offensive. It was almost totally unlike any other theme song you would hear on TV at the time, and that was the whole point. This CBS spin-off of "All in the Family" featured an African-American couple, George and Louise, who rose from their humble beginnings and moved into an expensive high rise. The third episode, "Whose Side Are You On? [21], Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the first six seasons of The Jeffersons on DVD in Region 1 between 2002 and 2007. This show wasnt very successful, however. The cast reunited in a stage play based on the sitcom. Back in 1975, issues like these were much more shockingas noted by The Hollywood Times, interracial marriage had only become legal throughout the country in 1967! Unlike Arthur and Rolle, who were spun-off quickly, the Jeffersons were onAll In The Familyfor five seasons before they got their own show. Florence is caught between Lyle and Elena when they have an argument, but she won't take anyone's side. CBS was nervous,Rob Reiner(Mike aka Meathead) told PBS in 2016. Shows like Sanford and Son and Good Times had all-Black main casts and made an attempt to depict Black American life more realistically. Amoscontinued in the role of James until the character's death. This article is about the 1981 sitcom. Marla Gibbs portrayed the role of Florence Johnston, the Jeffersons' back-talking, tough, wisecracking, and devoutly religious housekeeper. Larry M. Harris won the Emmy for Outstanding Video Tape Editing for a Series in 1983. Archie is a working-class man who will never go beyond his working day and his easy chair in his modest house, whereas George and his family are destined to move on upand leave the Bunkers behind in a world they'll never escape. The location is the only concrete link fromAll in the Familyto the series, but it's a strong one despite the fact that704 Hauserwas only on the air for five episodes. This show wasnt very successful, however. It was a sort-of spin-off of The Jeffersons, as it featured Lynne Moody as Nurse Julie Williams, the niece of George and Louis Jefferson. The show was a spinoff from "All in the Family." RELATED:10 Sitcom Characters With Supernatural Abilities, Ranked By Power. And Louises brother-in-law Henry (Mel Stewart) appears for the first time in the last episode of season one. Archie's bigotrywas never meant to be accepted; rather,the entire sitcom wasmeant to "throw a humorous spotlight" on human "frailties, prejudices, and concerns," as a disclaimer before the first episode said. While many of the shows connected toAll in the Familydid extraordinarily well,Checking Inonly lasted for four episodes. Hes mellowed. This CBS spin-off of "All in the Family" featured an African-American couple, George and Louise, who rose from their humble beginnings and moved into an expensive high rise. Television historians know that while the character of George Jefferson was introduced on All in the Family in 1971, he didn't actually show up on screen until 1973. Even when shows remain in the popular culture after their cancellation, they're usually relegated to a murky backwater on the cable or streaming menu. Evans Which makes it curious that its network, CBS, treated it as if the show was in trouble. It's also one of the more thoughtful and meaningful theme songs in TV history. George is an obstreperous, often rude guy who thinks his wealth should get him anywhere he wants to go. It was funny and entertaining. Edith and Gloria appeared occasionally at first, then Jean Stapleton wanted to make a clean break and Sally Struthers got her own show. Archie and Mike are always butting heads since Archie is politically conservative and Mike is usually portrayed as being liberal. CreatorNorman Learwas just happy the Bunkers were on the air. The show was a spin-off ofThe Jeffersons. Archie was used as a device for commentary on important social issues in the 1970s. Ned Wertimer played their tip-hungry doorman, Ralph Hart, throughout the series. Norman Lear created the character of George Jefferson specifically for Hemsley. The epithets nigger and honky were used occasionally, especially during the earlier seasons.[2][4]. Maude Findlay (Bea Arthur) first appears as Edith Bunker's cousin in a 1971All in the Familyepisode called "Cousin Maude's Visit." In fact, the parent show would have been completely different without the Jefferson family in the neighborhood. Louise made friends with Tom and Helen Willis, an interracial couple with two adult children of their own[8] (whom George derided as "zebras"):[1][20] son Allan (played by Andrew Rubin in the first-season finale, and by Jay Hammer throughout season 5), a white-passing college drop-out; and daughter Jenny, an aspiring fashion designer. The successful series ran for six seasons and, like its predecessor, dealt with some serious issues during its day. It only WebIn 1975, George Jefferson was eager to move out of Queens. The influential sitcom was controversial when it first aired on 50 years ago on Jan. 12, 1971, and it went on to confront numerous issues that hadnt previously been portrayed on television. Sherman Hemsley even appeared in the premiere. But as Ebony writes, this was a deliberate calibration by the show's creators to make the show and the character of George Jefferson more palatable to audiences not quite ready to accept Blacks as their equals. WebThe Jeffersons is an American sitcom that was broadcast on CBS from January 18, 1975, through June 25, 1985, lasting 11 seasons and a total of 253 episodes. But the moment you read the title you heard its iconic theme song in your head, and no matter your age or background you've probably seen an episode or a dozenand maybe not that long ago. The twist was that the older generation were the liberals (with John Amos again starring, but in a different role, and Lynnie Godfrey) while their son was an arch-conservative (T.E. Florence often teased George, mostly about his short stature and receding hairline. Lear said Good Times (created by Mike Evans and Eric Monte) was the first full Black family on television, meaning two parents and more than one kid. 10 Iconic Black TV Shows That Defined The Culture, Another interesting connection of the sitcom universe, Lionel is the first Jefferson to be seen on. As with Maude and Good Times , the main character of the new series was a maid on her previous series. But white audiences could feel good about being more racially sensitive and evolved than Bunker, whereas George Jefferson's upward mobility could be seen as threatening. CBS quickly pivoted, scheduling rebroadcasts of the first 13 episodes that summer. For airdates and times, visit theAll In The Familyshow page. In his autobiography, Even This I Get to Experience, Lear wrote that a relatively small group of agitators, especially when convinced God is on their side, can move corporate America to quake with fear and make decisions in total disregard of the Constitution.. The Jeffersons had one spin-off, titled Checking In. WebThis spinoff from "All in the Family" is about literal upward mobility - African- American couple George and Louise Jefferson move into a swanky high-rise building. It's unsurprising then that once The Jeffersons aired, it remained on television for almost a decade.The Jeffersons was a spin-off that took the blueprint provided by All in the Family and made minor changes by making the NEXT:Younger & 9 Other Shows Or Movies That Couldn't Have Existed Before Social Media, All In The Family And Its 7 Spin-offs, In Chronological Order, shows and movies turn 50 years old in 2021, 10 Sitcom Characters With Supernatural Abilities, Ranked By Power, Mike is usually portrayed as being liberal. All in the Family was notable for many things including the fact that it spawned seven other TV series. 3. J".[25]. Gloria Bunker Stivic became a single mom after Mike left her, so she got a job in a veterinary office. Archie mentions a friend from the old neighborhood named Cumberbatch. As The NWI Times notes, George worked as a janitor for a large apartment building while his wife, Louise "Weezy" Jefferson, worked as a housekeeper. Zara Cully played George's mother, Olivia "Mother" Jefferson, who constantly disparaged her daughter-in-law. Arthur was such a hit as Maude that Lear developed a series for her, with the second season finale ofAll In The Familyacting as the backdoor pilot for the spinoff. His alcohol problem isn't referenced anymore throughout the series, but it is assumable Charlie overcame it. The series began after a backdoor pilot on Archie Bunker's Placecalled "Gloria: The First Day." What is the chronological order of these Norman Lear shows? Checking In lasted only four episodes, after which Florence returned to The Jeffersons with the story that the hotel had burned down in a fire. [27] He was known for constantly stalling at the Jeffersons' door with his hand out waiting for a tip. Sherman Hemsley even appeared in the premiere. [17] Lear consulted with his associate Al Burton on the concept. 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Dont miss on getTV:Lionel Moves Into The Neighborhood(March 2, 1971) for Sanfords first appearance,Henrys Farewell(October 20, 1973) for Hemsleys debut,Lionels Engagement(February 9, 1974) for Mother Jeffersons (Zara Cully) and the Willis familys (played by different actors) first appearances, andThe Jeffersons Move Up(January 11, 1975) for the backdoor pilot. All in the Familytook a leaf out of its own book and spawned yet another sitcom afterthe series ended. Only five of the six taped episodes were aired, in April and May 1994. Five is a lot, but its not a record. WebThe Jeffersons: Created by Norman Lear, Don Nicholl, Michael Ross, Bernard West. Checking In premiered on CBS on April 9, 1981, and lasted for only four episodes in the Thursday, 8:00p.m. EST timeslot. Lionel is introduced in the pilot, and is a core cast member for season one. Over the course of its 11-year run, the series was almost always one of the most-watched on television. ", "How 'All in the Family' Spawned the Most Spinoffs of Any Sitcom", "All in the Family Season 5, Episode 16 The Jeffersons Move Up", "Actor Paul Benedict, 70, Leaves the Stage", "Zara Cully: Known for Role as 'Mother Jefferson' on the Jeffersons", "Ned Wertimer, character actor known as 'The Jeffersons' doorman, dies at 89", "The Jeffersons Season 10 Episode 16: My Guy, George", https://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/78-OCR/1978-05-01-BC-OCR-Page-0036.pdf, https://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/79-OCR/BC-1979-06-18-OCR-Page-0056.pdf#search=%22rounding%20up%20the%20ratings%22, "The Norman Lear Experience: His Shows, His Honesty and One Thing He Wanted to Do", "Mill Creek Entertainment Signs Deals With Sony Pictures Home Entertainment To Expand Their Distribution Partnership", "Mill Creek's Re-Releases for Next Month Get Great DVD Package Art", "The Jeffersons CORRECT DATE, Packaging for 'The Complete Series: The Deee-luxe Edition', "Great Extras Revealed for 'The Complete Series: The Deee-luxe Edition', "The Jeffersons Shout! As groundbreaking as The Jeffersons was in terms of depicting Black America on the small screen, it still earns criticism for some of its choices. Oddly, whenGood Timesbegan in February of 1974, no mention was made of Maude or how the Evanses got from New York to the Chicago. 1. Florence Johnston (Marla Gibbs) worked for the Jefferson family on their show, but Checking In focused on her life as the executive housekeeper of the St. Frederick Hotel in New York City. Sherman Hemsley even appeared in the premiere. The character of George Jefferson was conceived of as a mirror image in some ways of Archie Bunker. [15], In 1985, Hemsley and Sanford made a special joint guest appearance in the Canale 5 comedy show Grand Hotel, starring the Italian actors Paolo Villaggio, the comic duo Franco & Ciccio, and Carmen Russo. Lear and associate Al Burton talked about a possible show in which a Black family is moving on up to the East Side. The series was created by Don Nicholl, Michael Ross and Bernie West, and developed by Lear. [1] In an episode of Tyler Perry's House of Payne in 2011, Sherman Hemsley and Marla Gibbs reprised their roles of George Jefferson and Florence Johnston. Lear created this series, which had an inventive concept: an African-American family moves into the house formerly occupied by Archie Bunker. But as BET notes, The Jeffersons was a real departure not only because it was just the second African-American sitcom to hit the top five in ratings, or because Isabel Sanford was just the second Black actress to win an Emmy Award for Best Actress. As withMaudeandGood Times, the main character of the new series was a maid onher previousseries. Sitcom following a successful African-American couple, George and Louise Weezy Jefferson as they move on up from working-class Queens to a ritzy Manhattan apartment. Before the 1970s, there hadn't been any TV shows with majority Black casts in decades, and the Black characters that did appear on television were usually not particularly grounded in reality. The final spin-off of this world of Norman Lear shows is704 Hauser. ALL IN THE FAMILY 7 Spin-Offs From TVs Most Spun-Off Sitcom, Charlies Angels: 10 Things You May Not Know (or Do You? Almost as well known, but less controversial was the Nov. 10, 1975, episode of Maude talking to her psychiatrist. Roxie Roker was asked during a casting interview if she'd be comfortable with her character having a white husband. [40] They subsequently re-released the first two seasons on DVD on May 20, 2014. It was a sort-of spin-off of The Jeffersons, as it featured Lynne Moody as Nurse Julie Williams, the niece of George and Louis Jefferson. The Jeffersons avoided that by making the titular characters move to a different neighborhood. With Isabel Sanford, Sherman Hemsley, Roxie Roker, Franklin Cover. George is an obstreperous, often rude guy who thinks his wealth should get him anywhere he wants to go. Dont miss on getTV:Both John Amos andJaNet DuBois(neighbor Willona Woods) appeared onSanford And Sonbefore they were cast onGood Times. Rather than cast someone else, Lear decided to keep George offscreen until Hemsley was available. Evans The show was a spin-off of The Jeffersons. Until then, Lear created the character of Henry Jefferson, George's brother. Checking In, created by Mike Milligan and Jay Moriarty, only lasted for four episodes, one of the few Tandem/TAT sitcoms that wasnt a success. His writers onArchie Bunkers Placewrote a pilot for Struthers that CBS rejected and OConnor had no further involvement, despite the fact that he was still playing Archie Bunker. So when he flubbed lines during episode tapings, it's safe to assume it wasn't due to nerves or incompetenceas reported by Fame10, it was a form of passive resistance. Communications Company from 19751982 and by Embassy Television from 19821985. Checking In was the first All in the Family spin-off series that was not successful, unlike The Jeffersons, Maude and Maude spin-off Good Times. Archie Bunker's Placestarted out with both Archie and Edith, but Jean Stapleton left the show and was killed off shortly after the series began. He also used it in a blackmail manner, usually requiring George to pay more in order to keep his mouth shut about something such as a stock tip. Mike Evans would leave The Jeffersons to work behind the camera for another show in the All in the Family family tree Good Times. And as The New York Daily news reports, it was the first time in American television history that an interracial marriage was depicted in a regular series with the characters of Helen and Tom Willis. The Jeffersons spawned the television show Checking In. This show followed the Jeffersons maid Florence Johnston as she worked at a hotel in Manhattan. As New Ravel notes, when his requests for change were ignored he began deliberately flubbing his lines or saying the offensive words too low for the microphones to pick up, forcing the producers to reshoot scenes again and again. But we dont have those fights on704 Hauser. Sherman Hemsley even appeared in the premiere. Norman Lear's 1975 spinoff of All in the Family remains a unique show. As noted by BET, The Jeffersons was a consistently high-rated showonly the second sitcom with a majority Black cast to land in the Top Five of the Nielsen Ratings, in fact. Every time you see a Black man on the tube, he is dirt poor, wears shit clothes, cant afford nothing," Lear recalled in his autobiography. I remember watching Checking In in the early 80s and even remember the theme song. Cully was written out in season 4 due to her death in 1978, from lung cancer. You would be, too, if your neighbor was Archie Bunker. The show was a spinoff from "All in the Family." George is an obstreperous, often rude guy who thinks his wealth should get him anywhere he wants to go. Ratings for the first season were poor, and the network didnt exactly shout about it from the antenna-covered rooftops. [49] Marla Gibbs reprised her role as Florence Johnston. The Jeffersons(19751984 253 episodes plus pilot onAll In The Family). Mike Evans would leave The Jeffersons to work behind the camera for another show in the All in the Family family tree Good Times. Thats bullshit.. This CBS spin-off of "All in the Family" featured an African-American couple, George and Louise, who rose from their humble beginnings and moved into an expensive high rise. Produced by Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin, the working-class sitcom was set in Queens, New York and was based on a British sitcom calledTill Death Do Us Part. The characters and mood set by All in the Family left a big mark on television history, including these seven spin-offs: The title character, played by Bea Arthur, was a tall, ultra-liberal feminist who drove Archie crazy; she was introduced in as Ediths cousin in two All in the Family episodes in the 1971-72 season. Stapleton expressed a desire to distance herself from the role of Edith. During the January 11, 1975 episode of All in the Family, titled "The Jeffersons Move Up", Edith Bunker gave a tearful good-bye to her neighbor Louise Jefferson as her husband George, their son Lionel, and she moved from a working-class section of Queens, New York, into the luxurious Colby East, a fictitious high-rise apartment complex on East 63rd Street in Manhattan. All in the Familyprimarily takes place at the Bunker residence on 704 Hauser Street. 3). In reality, Joey (born 1975) would have only been 19, but Siemaszko was 33. One of the reasons The Jeffersons remains a pop culture powerhouse when many contemporary TV shows have faded from our collective memory is the theme song. The show was launched as the second (and longest running) spin-off of All in the Family, on which the Jeffersons had been the neighbors of Archie and Edith Bunker. It was funny and entertaining. Dont miss on getTV:TwoAll In The Familyepisodes set up the circumstances ofGloria:The Stivics Go West(March 19, 1978) where Mike takes a job as a teacher andCalifornia, Here We Are(December 17, 1978) where Mike and Gloria separate (but reconcile). In the 1996 series finale of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, the Jeffersons made a guest appearance as the buyers of the Banks family house. Similar to its parent sitcom, All in the Family, the Jeffersons explored controversial issues such as alcoholism, racism, suicide, being transgender, and much more, certainly making it one of the most importantsitcoms of all time. It was her breakout role; as noted by The History Makers, Gibbs had started taking acting classes when her job with United Airlines transferred her from Detroit to Los Angeles, but prior to being cast as Florence the actress had only appeared in a handful of theater roles and one film, 1973's Sweet Jesus, Preacher Man. Factory had acquired the rights to the series; they subsequently released the complete series on DVD in a 33-disc collection on December 9, 2014. To make matters worse, when the show finally debuted on CBS, it was largely ignored by the public. Archie and Edith Bunker (Jean Stapleton) share their home with their daughter, Gloria (Sally Struthers), and her husband, Mike Stivic (Rob Reiner). Dont miss on getTV:Lear got the name Cumberbatch from an early episode of ofAll In The FamilycalledWriting The President(January 19, 1971). No episode was centered on Mother Jefferson's death, but it was occasionally mentioned that she had died in future episodes. In a contemporary review by The New York Daily News, in fact, a scene in which Tom and Helen Willis engage in a long, tender kiss is explicitly noted for being unusual because they are an interracial couple. Mike Evans ("Lionel") left the show after the first season; his replacement was Damon Evans (no relation),[6] who took over the role until halfway through the fourth season. [23] Bentley also had a bad back, and frequently needed George to walk on it. After a 1972 backdoor pilot onAll in the Family, Maude got a show of her own. More than 20 years after AITF, Lear created 704 Hauser, the address of the Bunkers former house, again inhabited by two battling generations. More importantly, as one of the writers on the show, Jay Moriarty, told The Hollywood Times, Archie Bunker's bigotry is "pure prejudice" while George Jefferson's bigotry is a reaction to that prejudice. [8] The characters of Lionel's multiracial fiance, Jenny, and her family, all of whom first appeared in the 1974 All in the Family episode "Lionel's Engagement", were also written into the new series. [5][6] The show was the creation of Norman Lear. Ernies wife is played byLynnie Godfreyand Goodies girlfriend who is white and Jewish is played byMaura Tierney. Other NEC graduates include John Amos, Richard Roundtree, Denzel Washington, and Angela Bassett. WhenAll In The Familydebuted in 1971, few people suspected it would be responsible for more spin-offs than any other sitcom in television history. And the series (which co-starred Oscar nomineeBurgess Meredithas a vet) didnt do much to win anybody over. Sherman Hemsley was nominated for Best Actor in 1984. Tolbert became a regular guest star throughout the rest of the series. A nouveau riche, African-American family who move into a luxury apartment building develop close, if occasionally fractious, relationships with other tenants. The show was produced by the T.A.T. Dont miss on getTV:While theres no direct Bunker connection,Checking Indoes featureLiz Torresas Florences assistant. According to The Washington Post, she'd been working for United Airlines for 11 years when she got the job on The Jeffersonsand she kept working there for two more years, not wanting to give up a good job for an acting role that might disappear at any moment. Maude(19721978 141 episodes plus pilot onAll In The Family). The series was created byMike MilliganandJim Moriarity, both longtime writer/producers onThe Jeffersons. By what name was Checking In (1981) officially released in Canada in English? Larry Linville(Frank Burns on MASH) plays her manager. But Gibbs knew how quickly fortunes turned in Hollywood. WebThis spinoff from "All in the Family" is about literal upward mobility - African- American couple George and Louise Jefferson move into a swanky high-rise building. [38] The show's ratings for the following two seasons placed it in the Top 30, but during the 197778 and 197879 seasons (the show's fourth and fifth seasons), it fell out of the top 30, ranking 52nd in Season 4 and 49th in Season 5. This spin-off of The Jeffersons came out about 8 years before Marla Gibbs' second series, "227." It was a sort-of spin-off of The Jeffersons, as it featured Lynne Moody as Nurse Julie Williams, the niece of George and Louis Jefferson. As noted by BET, The Jeffersons was a consistently high-rated showonly the second sitcom with a majority Black cast to land in the Top Five of the Nielsen Ratings, in fact. Web3. [3] At the beginning of The Jeffersons, he was operating five stores throughout New York City, with another two opening during the following seasons. s noted by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, as one of the writers on the show, Jay Moriarty, told The Hollywood Times, In a contemporary review by The New York Daily News. Henry Jefferson was never seen again. Gloria and Mike are no longer together, so Gloria and her son, Joey, leave California and go home to New York. [5][7] The Jeffersons eventually evolved into more of a traditional sitcom, but episodes occasionally focused on serious issues such as alcoholism, racism, suicide, gun control, being transgender, the KKK, and adult illiteracy. It starred Sherman Hemsley and Isobel Sanford, with Marla Gibbs as the Jeffersons maid Florence and Roxie Roker and Franklin Cover as the racially mixed couple upstairs, a real sitcom innovation. There was one episode that was actually sort of scary, involving a flute-playing ghost that haunted one of the rooms in the old hotel. The show was produced by the T.A.T. Florence Johnston (Marla Gibbs) worked for the Jefferson family on their show, butChecking Infocused on her life as the executive housekeeper of the St. Frederick Hotel in New York City. With the series' cultural relevance and fandom, it'sno surprise All in the Family,TheJeffersons, andGood Timeswere also revived for a live performance special in 2019. And then there's The Jeffersons. Florence Johnston (Marla Gibbs) worked for the Jefferson family on their show, but Checking In focused on her life as the executive housekeeper of the St. Frederick Hotel in New York City. The show's time slot, for example, changed a ridiculous 15 times over those 11 years. Sherman Hemsley, for example, came out of the revered Negro Ensemble Company (NEC), as did Roxie Roker (Helen Willis). In the spring of 1981, Paul Benedict left the show for a season and a half, returning in the final two seasons of the series. The Jeffersons had many two-part episodes, either over two consecutive weeks, or aired as an hour-long episode. The two-part season opener for Maude in 1973 dealt with the alcoholism of her husband Walter (Bill Macy). The Jeffersons is an American sitcom television series that was broadcast on CBS from January 18, 1975, to July 2, 1985, lasting 11 seasons and a total of 253 episodes. In the 1984-85 season, CBS aired a forgotten comedy called E/R, starring Elliot Gould. Early seasons of the show used racial epithets for both Black and white characters fairly often, but as time went on Hemsley thought his character should be evolving and stop using expressions like "honky." Today, a transgender person has been nominated to be part of the president's cabinet, and the Vice President of the United States is in an interracial marriage. After 25 episodes, Lear had finally found someone who could go toe-to-toe withCarroll OConnors Archie. Arthur was the only actor seen for the entire half-hour. Thanks to Lear and his characters, 70s TV audiences saw and heard things they never had before in primetime. Gloria was created by Joe Gannon, Patt Shea and Harriett Weiss, developed by Dan Guntzelman and Steve Marshall; all episodes were directed by Dan Claver.