In 1939, Bill and Lois were forced to leave the Burnham's house. Bill was never without at least two forty-four caliber six shooters. Robbing stages betweenColoradoand New Mexico, he was captured in 1881 by Sheriff Matt Kyle and sent to prison. The one used in the movie was that of Bill Doolin, killed many years later. Charles Allison A lawman turned outlaw, Allison was appointed deputy sheriff of Conjos County,Colorado, but soon organized a band of outlaws. Convicted of murder, he was sentenced to life in prison. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. ~ Quotable ~ Fleeing again, Longley went to east Texas and became a sharecropper for a preacher, William R. Lay. Sol remained neutral and advised his children to do the same. After confirming the location of Longley's grave site, an exhumation of the human remains was performed in 2000. Redman hid behind a saloon taking shots at the deputy as several local citizens ran into the street, chasing the fugitives out of town. Bill Wilson was born around 1830 in Phelps County, Missouri. Burton Alvord (1866-1910) An Arizona lawman who turned outlaw in the 1890s when he began to drink too much. While admitting his role in the murder, Walker claimed that he had been hired by another man to kill Church. Harris Austin (18? Encyclopedia of American Crime, Facts On File Inc., New York, 1982. The next morning he continued north through Van Alstyne. Hart was not killed, but did lose his left arm to a shotgun blast. Quantrill and General Joe Shelby were in constant need of re-mounts. Longley figures prominently in Louis L'Amour's 1959 novel The First Fast Draw, a highly fictionalized version of Cullen Baker's life. He was an amiable fellow, good-natured, clever, and skilled at playing the violin, so he was always in demand for weddings and parties. He was the last man hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on July 30, 1896. The writings and movie about Josey Wales are based on the real bushwhacker, Bill Wilson. One story ways that after the sentencing, he asked the judge to play a game of seven-up with him, double or nothing. Bill was accused of the deed. Thomas Willis (18? Hearing of this, Bill immediately set up in a rock shed next to the road close to the Deem home. ?-1862) Arnett showed up in Goldcreek, Montana, on August 21, 1862, along with two other men named C.W. Mrs. Deem identified them and Bill removed them from her property, leading away four government horses. The story does not end there. Bill moved his family into a one room cabin on his mothers farm and started on his quest. Bill Wilson robbed and burned many wagon trains by charging in. Photo of Billy the Kid playing cards with his gang - just the second known picture of the notorious gunman - is set to fetch $1m at auction after family of fellow outlaw Billy Wilson decided to . The one big surprise came towards the end of the movie when "Jim Crow" Chiles told the two police officers who were on the great outlaw roundup, that Josie's name was "Mr. Wilson." THE END Bill Wilson was probably living around Sherman, Texas after the war. At the request of Silva, Alarid, along with two more crooked lawmen, Jose Chavez y Chavez and Julian Trujillo, lynched Patricio Maes on October 22, 1892. Under sina senare r tjnstgjorde han ocks som brottsbekmpare och amerikansk tullinspektr. Jim Jamison was pardoned by Governor Crittenden and became a peace officer in Kansas and finally a Texas Ranger. He was hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on August 30, 1889. Both their horses were killed during the chase however they were both able to escape on foot. Jim Wilson A New Mexico outlaw, Wilson shot and killed Dane Williams in Central City, New Mexico on March 20, 1886. Longley beat up his rival, was subsequently jailed, and escaped. John Alexander (18? In 1867 the Longley family farm was just one mile from the Camino Real, an old Spanish royal highway that joined San Antonio and Nacogdoches, Texas. On another occasion, Bill was working with Bushwhacker Tom Brown. Surrounded by a posse on April 25, 1895 in Mancos, Colorado and wounded, he committed suicide rather than be taken in. Bills prosperous farmer father had made pains to remain neutral in the violently split border state of Missouri. William Preston Longley (October 6, 1851 - October 11, 1878), also known as Wild Bill Longley, was an American Old West outlaw and gunfighter noted for his ruthless nature, speed with a gun, quick temper, and unpredictable demeanor. The most clearly false story Longley told was of being captured and lynched in 1869 alongside one of Cullen Baker's outlaw gang, surviving when a lucky shot severed the rope he had been hanged from, and then joining Baker's riders. He was shot and killed by Sam Perry in Hillsboro, New Mexico Territory on July 16, 1879. Bushwhacker Jim Deem and his father were killed by soldiers. While the movie Josie Wales had minor historical inaccuracies, it had many parallels to the life of the Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. He was held for four months and then released to return to his unit. He again led away government horses. Dewey was a communist, failed teacher who pushed what are now clearly failed education theories. Wilson.. James Jim Anderson Brother to William Bloody Bill Anderson, Jim rode with QuantrillsRaiders during the Civil Warand with theJames-Younger Gangafterward. 2. On June 6, 1877, Longley was surrounded and arrested without incident by Nacogdoches County Sheriff Milt Mast and two deputies while he was residing in De Soto Parish, Louisiana under the alias "Bill Jackson." Bill Wilson maintained a neutral stance until his wife and children were brutalized by renegade Union soldiers on his farm on Corn Creek near Edgar Springs, Missouri. Thirteen years later, they were finally arrested, convicted, and hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on June 26, 1885. He rode with both Quantrill and General Joe Shelby. "I hope that Dixie Highway reinforces the notion that the Outlaws still matter, and that southern rock will always matter," he says. He was returned to Texas, tried in the Lee County Court, and sentenced to hang for the murder of Wilson Anderson. Captain Dave Poole stayed in Sherman and became a successful rancher, spending a lot of his time brokering pardons for many of the Rangers. At the time of this writing, Ronnie Atnip was a twenty year member of the Fannin County Historical Commission, a hobby historian and member of the Bob Lee Camp of the Sons of Confederate Veterans in Bonham, Texas. Longley is a major character in The Pistoleer, a novel by James Carlos Blake (Berkley Books, NY, 1995). Blue Duck (outlaw) Dan Bogan. The "real Josey Wales" was a Confederate guerilla fighter, a "bushwacker," an associate of Quantrill's raiders, deadly shot, and killer of many. Skipping bail, he soon fled and joined Billy the Kids Gang of rustlers. Matt Warner See Willard Erastus Christianson. They ended up in a running gunfight with soldiers. He only found out that Jim Jamison guided Quantrill while the Rangers were in Missouri. The men had with them six excellent horses but little or no supplies, which seemed a little odd to the locals. Bill is related to Kerrie Jan Bloh . Copyright Kettle Moraine, Ltd. 2017 2022. He died in an Iowa prison. His daring deeds are still considered miracles due to his never being wounded once. Also, there are no known pictures of Simp Dixon. Actually, Simp wasnt killed until one year after both Bob Lee and Bill Wilson were killed. ?-1875) A member of the Mes Gang, which competed with the John Kinney Gang in New Mexico. Aragon shot him when tracked down by Lincoln County Deputy Sheriff Jasper Corn on October 26, 1884. Anthony hid food stuffs taken in a train robbery under his fathers house. Bill moved his family into a one room cabin on his mothers farm and started on his quest. He got several soldiers after him on the road, took the trail, and then left it, tricking the soldiers into riding into the quicksand. During his time as sheriff, he was accused of corruption and selling whiskey to the Native Americans. Story of the Outlaw Study of the Western Desperado. Later, Carter ran unsuccessfully for lieutenant. Many of these legends trace back to tall tales that Longley himself told while imprisoned in Giddings in 1877. Around this time, Longley dropped out of school and began living a wild life, drinking, and running in the company of others of a similar disposition.[2]. "Presenting a bill that would disenfranchise 5 million voters is both unconstitutional and unserious. When Simp Dixon left North Texas, a Missouri Partisan Ranger, Sam Stone, let him set up an ambush in Stones woodlot to kill Judge Hardin Hart. David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - June 4, 1918) was a 19th-century American outlaw, better known under the alias Billy Wilson, who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War. Justin Anjo A California outlaw, Anjo was lynched for shooting a man to death on July 12, 1877. Gilbert Webb Arrested for complicity in the robbery of an Army paymaster at Fort Thomas, Arizona on May 11, 1889. Juni 1918) war ein amerikanischer Gesetzloser des 19. . He is remembered for his superior skill with revolvers and clever tactics in surprising his enemies. The real Josey Wales was a Confederate guerilla fighter, a bushwacker, an associate of the bloody Quantrill Raiders, horse rustler, deadly shot, and killer of many. There they shot him several times, robbed him, and buried him in a shallow grave. By 1867, Texas was fully under the control of the Union due to the Reconstruction Act. Everyone believed that this was contrived to allow the Bushwhacker to change his name and avoid bounty hunters. Many soldiers and horses were drowned that day. The Bushwhacker said, You are looking at him.. Mountain people of the Ozarks maintained a code of mind your own business. They didnt readily take anyone into their confidence. They were all innocent. Reporting what had happened, Avott was pardoned by Governor Lewis Wolfley and did no time in prison. The two desperadoes were later caught, confessed and were hanged in Sherman on March 26, 1869. Red River Tom Whealington A New Mexico outlaw, Whealington was shot and killed with Dick Rogers while attempting to break a friend out of jail in Springer, New Mexico on March 13, 1885. But his family. William Arnett (18? Following the siege at Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), he was arrested with the rest of Billy the Kids gang after surrendering to Pat Garrett,convicted in December 1880, andsent to prison in Santa Fe. Tom slowed down and killed several, but his horse took too many bullets and Tom was killed. Martin Amador A New Mexico outlaw, Amador was hanged for murder in Deming on January 13, 1908. The one big surprise came towards the end of the movie when Jim Crow Chiles told the two police officers who were on the great outlaw roundup, that Josies name was Mr. Longley, accompanied by a couple of friends, forced the three men at gunpoint into a dry creek bed. Em seus ltimos anos, ele tambm serviu como policial e inspetor da alfndega . A few days later, while he was away from home, a group of Union soldiers, Jayhawkers and Red Legs rode to his house, ejected his family, took everything he had, and set fire to his house, barn and outbuildings. Bill Wilson maintained a neutral stance until a confrontation with Union soldiers on his farm on Corn Creek near Edgar Springs, Missouri. The only way socialism has any chance in America is for the education system to push it in schools. Some individuals, like Jesse James, became outlaws after serving in the Civil War. Jump to: Outlaw Summaries (name begins with)ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ. William Albert Kid Wade (1862-1884) A horse thief in northern Nebraska and the Dakotas, Wade rode with Doc Middleton, and later formed his own gang. Out on bail, he escaped and would not be recaptured until 1911. . Billy Wilson, Outlaw, and Lawman David L. Anderson, more commonly known as William "Billy" Wilson or Buffalo Bill, was an Old West outlaw who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. Accused of a murder he didnt commit, the Apache Kid fled and was soon blamed for virtually every unsolved crime in Arizona. At 1:00 pm Bill reported "a feeling of peace." At 2:31 p.m. he was even happier. Some versions of Evan's killing claim he was a member of the Texas State Police; the TSP only existed from 1870 to 1873. Bill Wilson became known as The Great Bushwacker because he ambushed his many victims. He was questioned, but maintained his innocence. He was convicted of murder in May 1882 and received a life sentence. He then rode up stream, crossed the river, came back down, and rode back and fourth to the river across from his original tracks. grandfather, a man named Walesthe very name of his outlaw hero! They reportedly also killed a freed slave woman in Evergreen. Sometimes disguised as a Union soldier, sometimes alone, sometimes in the company of other bushwhackers, Bill was always a very dangerous man. He deserted again in May 1872. Start your review of Bushwhacker: A True History of Bill Wilson -- Missouri's Greatest Desperado. He knew that they had to come back the same route to get to their headquarters at Rolla, Missouri. Four days later, on August 25, two men from Elk City, Idaho, also arrived in Goldcreek saying that they had trailed the three men from the Idaho gold camps, where the horses had been stolen. He moved his family to a small cabin on his parents farm and began a campaign of blood vengeance that would become legend in the Ozark Mountains, then the entire country. Bill Wilson robbed and burned many wagon trains by charging in. His name, they say: Mr. Bill Wilson became, The Bushwhacker.. Nasario Alarid An New Mexico outlaw, he was finally captured and sentenced to 99 years in prison on September 17, 1906. Longley then fled northward, accompanied by his brother, James Stockton Longley, who was later tried and acquitted of Anderson's murder. Dixon went south tracking Lewis Peacock, Bob Lees nemesis, and was killed near Fort Parker. He continued to make trips back to Missouri to visit his family and was welcomed by the Ozark mountain people as a folk hero. Bill headed north a short distance and spent the night at the home of J. This surprised attack was all the edge he needed. Ronnie Atnip is a twenty year member of the Fannin County Historical Commission, a hobby historian and member of the Bob Lee Camp of the Sons of Confederate Veterans in Bonham, Texas. He watched and when one started lighting his pipe, Bill decided that this distraction was all the edge he needed. Soon all of the soldiers dreaded going after Mr. Wilson. Josey Wales was based on a real man and one that was reputedly as tough, violent and vengeful as Wales. Ceberiano Aguilar An outlaw who fought and died in the Horrell War of Lincoln County, New Mexico, in 1874. This was his edge. He also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector in his later years. He was released on January 11, 1900, along with Matt Warner. They vouch for Josey, saying he is a local. On March 31, 1875, Longley killed his childhood friend, Wilson Anderson, with a shotgun. After the war, there was a $300 bounty on bushwhackers. Library of Congress Card Number: 78-56979, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 05:24. This character is another of the great mysteries in the American History of the outlaws. All the Rangers frequented his place while in Sherman. Thomas Archer (18? He shaved his long beard to change his appearance. William Brocius. They ended up in a running gunfight with soldiers. From February to May 1880, Anderson stole horses from the Mescalero Apache reservation and cattle from ranchers on the Colorado River, to whom they sold for $10 a head. The Ozarks were full of men who took to the bush and waged a single man to a small gang warfare on the union soldiers, red legs, jayhawkers and spies for the Union. Later meeting up with Dave Rudabaugh, the three rode into White Oaks the following day and attempted to gun down deputy sheriff James Redman but were forced to flee after a crowd of 30 or 40 local residents took to the streets. Though he was guilty of other crimes, this one, he had not committed. Bill Longley was born on Mill Creek in Austin County, Texas, the sixth of ten children of Campbell and Sarah Longley. ), There is usually a grain of truth to most legends and so it is with Josey Wales. Outlaw Billy Wilson, Arkansas Dave Anderson, or Buffalo Billy according to History, grew up 80 miles from Corry, PA in Trumbull County, Ohio. Sol remained neutral and advised his children to do the same. He rode with both Quantrill and General Joe Shelby. Fredrick Tecumseh Fred Waite (1853-1895) A Chickasaw Indian, Waite was a short-time member of Billy the Kids Gang and gunfighterfor the Regulators during the Lincoln County War in New Mexico but, would later serve as a lawman and prominent politician. Later meeting up with Dave Rudabaugh, the three rode into White Oaks the following day and attempted to gun down deputy sheriff James Redman but were forced to flee after a crowd of 30 or 40 local residents took to the streets. Carl Adamson Adamson rode with Jim Millerand was allegedly involved in the killing of Pat Garrett in New Mexico on February 28, 1908.
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