Interestingly, after the completion of the wall, the people gathered in the 7th month, dwelt in booths and read the law according to the Torah. Will you please drop me a mail? In the past 2000 years, no one else has. 4Next to them Meremoth son of Uriah son of Hakkoz made repairs. (who came up with Zerubabbel) Talmon and Akkub were porters who kept the gates during the time Nehemiah was in Jerusalem. I enjoyed reading it all but it did leave a bad taste in my mouth as I thought how much unbelievers love to see us disagree with one anotherjust some food for thought to all. 3I said to the king, May the king live for ever! Appoint guards from among the inhabitants of Jerusalem, some at their watch-posts, and others before their own houses. 4The city was wide and large, but the people within it were few and no houses had been built. Though the temple has been rebuilt, the city walls were as they had been for the last 130 years, with the result that the inhabitants of Jerusalem had no way of defending themselves against their enemies (see Nehemiah 4:11). One of the most astonishing facts about Nehemiah is that he finished the walls in just 52 days If you've ever been to Jerusalem, and seen the size and capacity of the stones you realize the monumental task that was at hand. I cannot say whether or not I agree or disagree with comments posted by previous contributors, but I thank you all of increasing my knowledge of the many ways in which we can view the bible. Just shows to go you that, just because a guy pulls up his sleeves, and is the first one to jump in and work, it sometimes doesnt mean what it appears to mean. 12Then I got up during the night, I and a few men with me; I told no one what my God had put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. Nehemiah 3 is even more specific. 11Restore to them, this very day, their fields, their vineyards, their olive orchards, and their houses, and the interest on money, grain, wine, and oil that you have been exacting from them. 12Then they said, We will restore everything and demand nothing more from them. and Artaxerxes comes from the waw proceeding Artaxerxes. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. In an individual life, then, the rebuilding of the walls would be a picture of re-establishing the strength of that life. Nehemiah was cup-bearer to Artaxerxes. file and then when you come across a new recipe just add it to the card and file. This decree or command by YHWH (in the 12th month, 2nd year of Darius) followed a similar decree given to Haggai just a few months earlier(Hag.1). The wall is completed in a stunning 52 days. Will they finish it in a day? If the Bible chronology is followed exactly as written, the reigns of the Hebrew kings synchronize perfectly with one another, without having to disregard Scripture and without having to accept long co-reigns not supported in the biblical text, and those reigns synchronize perfectly with the traditional chronology of Egypt as proposed by Ken Kitchen. And you shall rest and shall stand in your allotted place at the end of the days.. The Bible doesn't say Nehemiah had wall-building experience or even leadership experience. If you've ever been to Jerusalem, and seen the size and capacity of the stones you realize the monumental task that was at hand. That decree restores Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader (in this case, the high priest and ethnarch Hyrcanus II), and indicates that the seventy weeks will be fulfilled AFTER the broad place and moat has been rebuilt, an event that happened between 44 BCE and 43 BCE, when Antipater, appointed by Rome to assist Hyrcanus govern the city of Jerusalem, is known to have rebuilt the wall and tower gate (with the broad place for assembling troops behind the tower) and restored the moat in front of the wall by clearing out the rubbish that had been used by Pompey in 63 BCE to fill in the moat so his Roman troops could use siege engines against the wall. In 100 years people had been trying to rebuild these walls and they couldn't get it done. If the Artaxerxes of Nehemiah references Darius son of Hystaspes their minimum age would have been 66 years. Next to them Meshullam son of Berechiah son of Meshezabel made repairs. Next to him Hananiah, one of the perfumers, made repairs; and they restored Jerusalem as far as the Broad Wall. They are appropriate here again: Ezra 6:14 14 And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. Nehemiah motivated his people to rebuild the wall protecting Jerusalem in 52 days. Although there is no consensus about the relative chronologies of the Books of Ezra and Nehemiah (the Biblical dates are unclear), Nehemiahs return to Jerusalem probably preceded Ezras by a couple years. (Neh.8) This likely indicates this was a Sabbath year. 7Then I said to the king, If it pleases the king, let letters be given me to the governors of the province Beyond the River, that they may grant me passage until I arrive in Judah; 8and a letter to Asaph, the keeper of the kings forest, directing him to give me timber to make beams for the gates of the temple fortress, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall occupy. And the king granted me what I asked, for the gracious hand of my God was upon me. 14Then I went on to the Fountain Gate and to the Kings Pool; but there was no place for the animal I was riding to continue. Dorothy Resig Willette is the former Managing Editor of Biblical Archaeology Review. As a mentor to others you aspire to be leaders in their community, I have referred to Nehemiahs strategic approach to reforming the hopes and aspirations of a people and nation many times. Rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem was an important sign to the enemies of Israel. Why did they have to build with one hand and have a weapon in the other hand? Your theory is very interesting, but based on these statements alone, I cannot justify the 70 weeks referring to 70 years (or 70 Shavuot). You too offer an interesting interpretation. They knew that the command given by YHWH was in the same year as the command given by Darius, Artaxerxes, son of Hystaspes in his 2nd year. Ezra 6:14 And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. The CSB E3 Discipleship Bible is full of intentionally crafted discipleship tools and resources based on the E3 discipleship methodEngage. Again I ask you to consider. And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri. Now he could rebuild his beloved city of Jerusalem, its walls and gates. FREE ebook: Israel: An Archaeological Journey. Enemies of God heard the people were rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem under Nehemiah's leadership; they were jealous and they were furious. Looking at the verse in this context brings a little different picture. The command starts the process and the focus of the command is to return and build Jerusalem. Thats too big a price to pay. Nehemiah built a spiritual wall for their covenant with God relationship presence help in time of trouble. The traditional Bible chronology based on Thieles harmonization of the Hebrew kings and the Rohl chronology that shortens the chronology of Egypt are incorrect. According to Jewish tradition the Artakhshast of Ezra and Nehemyah is the same as Daryavesh I. Thus may they be shaken out and emptied. And all the assembly said, Amen, and praised the Lord. I have read your theory and I do understand your position. Contextually it was all about returning to the temple construction which had stopped. Jesus is "the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world" ( John 1:29 ). David Rohls chronology works only if one disregards major portion of the Hebrew Scriptures. In 1535, when Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Suleiman I ordered the ruined city walls to be rebuilt . During this time according to Haggai 1 the people were busy working on their own houses. Nehemiah 810 is considered part of the so-called Ezra Source (which includes Ezra 710), while Nehemiah 17 and 1113 are from a separate source that scholars call the Nehemiah Memoir. The Nehemiah Memoir is written in the first person and recounts details of Nehemiahs life, his deeds and his administration of the province, probably meant to serve as an official record of his accomplishments to be deposited in the Temple archives (by genaa). This Bible History Daily feature was originally published in August 2012. 1Now when the wall had been built and I had set up the doors, and the gatekeepers, the singers, and the Levites had been appointed, 2I gave my brother Hanani charge over Jerusalem, along with Hananiah the commander of the citadelfor he was a faithful man and feared God more than many. Will they sacrifice? No self respecting Jewish zealot would have based it upon a command given by men. Its just out there, bigger than I can [], [] The night following the release of these articles, I just finished reading the story ofNehemiah. Ezras genealogy would make him impossibly old in the 7th year of Artaxerxes I, as his father was killed when the Mikdash was destroyed. So why did chronologist place a gap in chronology between Ezra 6 &7 between Jeshua/Zerubabbel and Ezra/Nehemiah? And the plot thickens If building the temple (YHWH house) in Jerusalem does not qualify as the de facto event in building Jerusalem then nothing does. And next to them Zaccur son of Imri built. According to a story, Nehemiah, a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, was very troubled that there was no wall to protect his beloved city of Jerusalem, its walls and gates. @ William You say that building the Temple is the de facto event in building Jerusalem, but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. I wonder if we know or have a way of knowing if he was married at the time of the story or if he had been married at all at any time? Thanks for the insight! All that was left was to rebuild the city . It is correct. Could we take 52 days to accomplish something similar? Defying the opposition of Judahs enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistines, the original walls of the City of David were rebuilt by the people in 52 days, working with a trowel in one hand & a sword in the other. [] Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. Because Haggai and Zechariah prophesied due to the command of YHWH. Daniyel 9:23 says that at the beginning of Daniyels supplications yatsa davar.. 7But when Sanballat and Tobiah and the Arabs and the Ammonites and the Ashdodites heard that the repairing of the walls of Jerusalem was going forward and the gaps were beginning to be closed, they were very angry, 8and all plotted together to come and fight against Jerusalem and to cause confusion in it. 2. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.' When [Nehemiah] heard these things, [he] sat down and wept" (Nehemiah 1:3). But I did not do so, because of the fear of God. 14Malchijah son of Rechab, ruler of the district of Beth-haccherem, repaired the Dung Gate; he rebuilt it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars. My interpretation fits both Scripture and history. It was now the 25th day of Elul, only five days prior to the Feast of Trumpets. Read full chapter Nehemiah 1 Nehemiah 3 The Message (MSG) Here in the ninth chapter, the word weeks means Feast of Weeks, or, focusing on the main festival day as shorthand, it means the Day of Pentecost. However, there is a world of difference between an artists own title to his work and the labeling of a picture hundreds of years later without any proof of the artists original intention.
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