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Johann (granddaughter b. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. 1610-1620) Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Cunz (granddaughter b. Kunigunda (daughter b. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Arizona State University Motto, The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Hessian Soldier Family History - Ancestry.com function setREVStartSize(e){ Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Hans (m. 1586) We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Arizona State University Motto, try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Click. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. 1600) (granddaughter b. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 2. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). 1567) . Zeit (b. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. 1584) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) The states' name derives from the medieval . Have information to share? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Henn (granddaughter b. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. 1594) The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. There are 103 names in our family site. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Kniss (b. 1572) Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. Contents. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." . 1600) This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. 1567) (son b. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. 25. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. the area. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Anna (b. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Katharina (b. [1]. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Elsa (son b. Heinz (granddaughter b. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com.au Are there famous people from the Hessian family? [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. ), Hesse, Germany) In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Hans (granddaughter b. Ingrao, Charles. 1. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Peter (m. 1583) Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Peter (son b. Hans (son d. 1618) This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Hessian Family Site - MyHeritage Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Mauch, Christof. Nhl Protocol List, Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. % Margarete (b. Share their story. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name.