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The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. The Orthodox catholic structures in the Byzantine Empire were very similar to the Ottoman structures. <> Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century stream <> << . Before you read the article, you should skim it first. AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires | Fiveable As a result, many semi-independent tributaries were under partial control of powerful city-states. % /Filter /FlateDecode Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. Compare And Contrast Ottoman And Ming Chinese Bureaucracy As we'll see, Qing China was a diverse and complex society, with many ethnic groups, social classes, and political actors playing a part in the formation of modern China. Afterwards students wi, Students must place events in the unit in the correct order. /Resources When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code. The most important foreign good China imported was not a good at all but a currency: silver, to be exact. %PDF-1.7 They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. Although the decline of the Ottoman and the, By the 1870s the Ottomans had been driven out of the Balkans and lost a large portion of their territory. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. This system helped regulate foreign trade, and it also enriched the members of these select guildssome becoming the richest men in the world. Under the leadership of Mehmed II, this fledgling nation became an empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1452 by Mehmed II. stream Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. To guarantee Manchu control over the administration, however, the Qing made certain that half the higher-level officials were Manchus. Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. To further affect the empire, European powers chose an Ottoman strength and turned it into a weak point. Obk6xQ$mpdkyd. lb Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. endobj endobj stream 11 0 obj Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. endstream endobj Drawing of a Chinese dragon under a bright red sun. endobj Omissions? Historical narratives are built on many sources, including writings from historical figures. The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires were very powerful and well respected in their time. Students will label and color a map to help them visualize the locations of the Islamic gunpowder empires - the Ottoman (circa 1683), Safavid (circa 1629), and Mughal (circa 1700) Empires. >> 5 0 obj Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. A yellow and red banner depicting a Chinese dragon with a snake-like body and four legs with claws. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. The Suez Canal was very important because it allowed quicker access to different parts of Asia and Africa. After the fall of. They will then answer 5 review questions. The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. Cootie Catchers Decorative crafts declined to increasingly repetitive designs, although techniques, notably in jade carving, reached a high level. Both the Ottomans and Habsburg allowed minority groups to live in their empire under their government, but had many restrictions that minimized the minority groups freedom. The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. Each banner, or administrative unit, had a particular function like taxation or recruiting soldiers. Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. (Aligns with Virginia World History II Standards of Learning WHII.6-7 Regional Civilization) This product comes as a link in a PDF file. The Manchus used that opening to declare their own imperial rule. Additional teachers must purchase their own license or TpT's multiple license option. The skim should be very quick and give you the gist (general idea) of what the article is about. She was previously a World History Fellow at Khan Academy, where she worked closely with the College Board to develop curriculum for AP World History. IOTL their were some attempts at Modernization in the 19th century, however these were stopped by the reactionary Dowager Empress Cixi. How did Qing rulers react to this new power? But these weren't playful fashion statements. 3Prb*>i)`U1n;~\I^CVDz4M#uwzO!cHsb?**{KiN21Wh*^co*~ _fk} fnQVUQ mJ:-! D/Un_:]gn>V\P@Bc4sWD=}E,t),6n65=:\Vxy)dl7 ]KU!c(-Xn,c}Ed^Texo!CE/\D0znW0 hCY&%6%`)G wGk&8u6FSexvyq[3PU]*)Tip^Z%$MxH)A{}R]sjz"%x%@}QmIN2/lm.UX.C>{+9zkoSka? e~5v`$J,b7n~<9F=Ke'B How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? By comparison, 625,000 total dead in U.S . Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Suleiman the Magnificent, Devshirme System, There is a brief powerpoint that gives the students their directions to read the article and respond to the questions. The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. Qing China had an incredibly favorable balance of trade with Western countries, meaning China exported way more than it imported. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . 9 0 obj Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. endstream The Ottomans were able to overthrow the Seljuks and after that they were able to repopulate the city and stay in power until 1922. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. Violence and religion went hand-in-hand during the Ottoman Empire. During the peak of its, the Ottoman Empire included the aspects of Parts, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, and Turkey of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. in Europe between 1887 and 1890, the Qing diplomat Hongjun ^j (1840-1893) made efforts to solve a problem that had been puzzling him: why Turkey was called Khungghar (Ch. The Qing Empire (China), Imperialism, and the Modern World European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. Qing China and Ottoman Turkey shifted from being major powers to polities under siege, in danger of conquest or even elimination in their existing forms. The Ottoman Empire appeared to be in deep decline by the early 18th century. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. endstream Farmers created productive agricultural colonies throughout the country, especially at the edges. A completed booklet with answers is included. By not changing too much too fast, they were able to maintain Chinese unity. endobj These two empires undertook massive renovation. European military intervention in China exposed the Qing dynasty as weak to external assault. In addition, there are schools of painting (though painters so classified share more a common location than a single style), such as the Four Masters of Anhui, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the Eight Masters of Nanjing. The style was an amalgam of several regional music-theatre traditions that employed significantly increased instrumental accompaniment, adding to flute, plucked lute, and clappers, several drums, a double-reed wind instrument, cymbals, and gongs, one of which is designed so as to rise quickly in pitch when struck, giving a sliding tonal effect that became a familiar characteristic of the genre. Minnesota West Community and Technical College, 2022 Spring Modern Europe Assignment 1 -- Bourgeois Society.doc copy.docx, By combining the expected version of relative PPP with the interest parity, A currency system has value based on the number of people who recognise the, To enable the so called sandwich class to buy their own houses I am building, 142 Microeconomics I Notes Amity Directorate of Distance Online Education one, number of hard disks that can be used to configure RAID 5 2 3 4 5 6 Explanation, E ninety kinds of hamburger stand paragraph 3 11 Which of the following, Hegel believed that without the world God is not God 38 As a result of this kind, Josue Capital, Interest, Entrepreneurship and Corporate Finance.docx, TM 11 - Geographic Extent of TM Rights.docx, Question 24 25 25 points Enterprise incentive management software is used by, An economist at the University of Alaska at Anchorage has been asked to explain. Southeast Asia was controlled by several different states, many of which were mired in political turmoil. tailored to your instructions. picture had changed. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. x Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! 5 0 obj As a student, you've probably had to follow a dress coderules about your clothing and grooming. How to use and Assembly Instructions for the lapbook (Strayer, 490). <> 2 The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. The Manchu adopted many of the Chinese ways and allowed society to continue as it had. /Length 34 Go to your "My Purchases" page. stream As a result, the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grew much larger and became powerful both socially and politically. AP World History. During their time period the Ottoman Empire and the Ming dynasty were two powerful states, they both had a view of itself and its place in the world. For starters, it had a really strong centralized government, led by an absolute monarch, the emperor. It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. Corrections? The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. endstream << >> Russia and the Ottomans began a war. endstream /Filter /FlateDecode The first visible decline. It is editable to fit your classroom needs! The Qing dynasty, just like the Ming, had issues from natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. endobj ======================================================== Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. ]*I6ng1 K`,EP s$Fq3`rf2-Ym{ }hfnXckXiJE.5}v$ JHg. gY]^`Q~={N2r*;$: Strictly controlled and limited activities of foreign merchants and mercenaries. PDF Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic <> bs KfFV[+vj KQ The two empires share many traits, but they also differ in many ways. 1 0 obj All rights reserved by author. <> The success of these systems was contingent on a relationship with the common public. READ: Qing Dynasty (article) | Khan Academy stream Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. <> Drawing of Chinese citizens kneeling as the emperor of the Qing dynasty enters the court on horseback, followed by an entourage of servants and advisors. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. vQ\. Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. Important: Check out my other products on the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Mehmed the Conqueror, Mimar S, This activity uses Hexagonal Thinking as a review/ prewriting activity for the Ottoman Empire. <> rvU>iu3ByVHB9 The Manchu Qing, who were seen as foreign by many of the Han Chinese, had to make their government feel more legitimate. 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. ;eH+4HN Beside each purchase you will see a "Provide F. Students will complete 4 maps to review the political and physical geography related to the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Safavids from World History. The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. 14 0 obj <> Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty, The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. After centuries of prosperity, the grand empire's economy, politics, and social structure were in a deep decline. We're not sure what your principal does if you break the dress code, but if the Manchu rulers saw you in the wrong haircut, you could be executed for treason. Christendom in Europe enhanced Christianity throughout the Byzantine Empire. <> Mughal Empire: CRQ Collaborative Document Analysis Activity, Ottoman Empire - Islam - Hexagonal Thinking - Prewriting Activity, Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, World History: Ottoman Empire Timeline Activity, Ottoman Empire Google Drawing Map Activity for Distance Learning. endobj There is an answer key included. /Length 34 Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. Both empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and prosperity. First, go through the arguments and determine . /Filter /FlateDecode endobj Jingxiwhose roots are actually in many regions but not in Beijinguses fewer melodies than do other forms but repeats them with different lyrics. 15 0 obj Students may research or show what they have learned by writing different facts on the provided blank lines about each figures associated with the Ottoman Empire. . Overview and expansion of the Qing dynasty - BBC Bitesize 5`=vp(bax=TGV Although there were some broad, common goals in their re-building, the Ming focused inward, while the Ottoman focused outward in building their empires, which reflected in their trading techniques. /Filter /FlateDecode Some empires are very similar, while some posses many different traits. Farming was vital to the government for providing economic growth and stability. So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? Osman. What was Chinas relationship with global trade in this period? Contents: If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. However, Chinese and Muslim societies advanced farther. This war was called the Crimean war. Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires 744 Words | 3 Pages. However, the British had already occupied many. On the Political side, the Ottoman Turks were the best at keeping up control for a more extended time. <> Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires | ipl.org Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. Although both powers had similar patters of decline, it was the differences that distinguished the fall of the Ottomans in the west and the Qing in the east. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. The Ottoman Empires army was large in number, consisting of people from many different cultures, Osman made the decision to bribe his army with land for fear that they would revolt against him. << PPTX China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914) Internal Troubles The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. 1. Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. 2 0 obj Completed facts for each of the following terms: And although some can possess the same quality, their implication and utilization of that quality can create many gaps in the empires overall similarity to the other. Students may research or show what they have learned by writing different facts on the provided blank lines about each Term Associated with the Ottoman Empire. It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. endobj China's push toward modernization began when the Qing dynasty, then current rulers of a 2000-year-old empire, started to crumble. Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. >> Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ch'ing, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. xRj0{G[h\W=+CRSX Lj]b!^%@QPq:(c3pjDk%v$2$R /Font Despite the prevailing attitude of conservatism, many Qing dynasty artists were both individualistic and innovative. The European forces of Christendom established new colonies, but Muslims easily invaded them. This lapbook is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. Easel Activity. Watch your students follow the clues to solve the "Quick Check Phrase".Simple to Set Up - Easy to Teach - Fun to Learn!Copyright Education Resources Production. While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the Ottoman Empire. The manipulation of social coding has been integrated into empires throughout history. (Modern World History, sect. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires. /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] This product is to be used by the original downloader only. Finally, students will explain how geography helped to make these empires wealthy through overland and maritime trade routes by reading a passage and using a word bank. What impact did the Qing Dynasty have on trading networks in the 1700s? The Ottoman Empire came into power in 1301. However, after the war countries from mainly Europe, but also Asia began taking the Ottomans land. An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. x O 7\ stream 5. They were forced to stay in a small port town near Canton, and. stream Despite challenges, the eighteenth century was a time of prosperity and relative peace, with an ethnic minority unifying China under its control for nearly three centuries! The dragon has a snake-like body and four legs with claws. China's empires influenced much of the west, while the Mauryan empires mainly . endobj They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman, had started in the northwestern corner of the Anatolian Peninsula. /Length 34 Review of Early Qing. His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. 4 0 obj Keep in mind that when you read the article, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you see in the article that is unfamiliar to you. The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. 16 0 obj The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. <>/Metadata 73 0 R/ViewerPreferences 74 0 R>> An answer key is included.Topics:Creation of the Ottoman EmpireA Multi-Ethnic SocietyWomen of the Ottoman EmpireSuleiman the MagnificentOttoman AchievementsDecline of the Ottoman EmpireMultiple Formats: The reading comes as a PDF, Microsoft Document, and Google Document. Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence: Qing Conceptions Han elites, or those who had passed state examinations, were brought into the imperial center as civil bureaucrats or military leaders. <> Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. This produ, Replace boring textbook reading with this fun and engaging comic book themed lesson! Ottoman Turkey and Qing China: Response and Decline (1774-1937) who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. endobj endobj endstream Contrast this quote with the Enlightenment attitude of European imperialists towards colonies from the European States and Empires article. stream Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan This map activity is great for the Gunpowder Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. Europeans monopolized trade with India and China and set high prices of goods sold in the empire, which greatly affected Ottoman trade and caused inflation in their economy. It was a time of prosperity, and farmers, artisans, craftspeople, and merchants participated in a lively trade network both domestically and abroad. Qing-Ottoman comparison - AP World History Compare and The Qing appointed officials from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, though some things were divided along ethnic lines. 1. 8 0 obj The European advancements originated from Chinese accomplishments, but they slowly adopted advanced technologies. >> Both of these empires were strong in power and had many resources available to them. A completed booklet with answers is included. Late 1700s: British began using opium grown in India to cover trade imbalance with China . As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. The Qing and Ottoman Empires by Eric Papas - Prezi Students answer a question by creating branches with theme and key term hexagons. Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. stream << %PDF-1.7 /Length 34 The Qing dynasty was established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria, in what is now northeastern China. As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. Accordion Booklet /FormType 1 Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. All men had to style their hair in a very particular way: the front of the head was shaved, and the rest of the hair was pleated into a long braid running down the back. Compare And Contrast Land Based Empires | ipl.org Some scholars have described these as "solar polities," (a polity is a state) where a strong urban center exerts a gravitational pull on the surrounding areas. Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. But if you follow a couple simple steps, this can be made entirely digital!