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; the effective transmission rate. is directly proportional to distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. symmetrical a type of distribution where the shapes to the right and left of the central location are the same. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. CDC COVID Data Tracker: Home - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Toxoplasmosis Q fever Influenza Toxocara A Word From Immediate Delivery. natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). measure of dispersion see measure of spread. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. However, x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. Glossary of Terms - Healthcare Associated Infection - Division of Breakthrough Infections Occur in Those with Lower Antibody Levels variable, independent an exposure, risk factor, or other characteristic being observed or measured that is hypothesized to influence an event or manifestation (the dependent variable). The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. 77 Synonyms & Antonyms of INFECTION | Merriam-Webster Thesaurus Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! The number of stillbirths (in which the gestation period was 28 weeks or more) in the first 7 days of life divided by the number of live births plus stillbirths in the same year. The code for attribution links is required. In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. The most common symptoms were respiratory congestion, muscle aches (myalgia), and loss of smell or taste. virulence the ability of an infectious agent to cause severe disease, measured as the proportion of persons with the disease who become severely ill or die. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. APA: Classic Thesaurus. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. experimental study see study, experimental. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. {\displaystyle A} THE PROBLEM WITH TRUMPS HERD MENTALITY LINE ISNT THE VERBAL FLUB. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. hyperendemic the constant presence at high incidence and prevalence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . Global daily statistics. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. epidemic the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a particular period. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. Delivered to your inbox! birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. ERIC - EJ1329740 - COVID-19 Pandemic and the Shift to Digital Learning This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. the condition of suffering an infection. Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. rates of hiv aids. Passing Rate. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. All rights reserved. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Prostadine Reviews Prostate Health [US,UK,CA, - jobs.blognone.com mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. Such a calculation is difficult because not all new infections are reported, and it is often difficult to know how many susceptibles were exposed. phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. iSYNONYM. Five vaccinated countries with high Covid rates rely on China - CNBC surveillance, sentinel a surveillance system that uses a prearranged sample of sources (e.g., physicians, hospitals, or clinics) who have agreed to report all cases of one or more notifiable diseases. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. proportionate mortality the proportion of deaths among a population attributable to a particular cause during a selected period. Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental).